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The Cold War Berlin Wall: A Guide to Primary Sources

by | Mar 7, 2024 | Cold War Tour Berlin

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on primary sources related to the Cold War Berlin Wall. If you’re a history enthusiast, a student, or simply curious about this remarkable period in history, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we’ll explore the significance of primary sources, discuss their relevance to understanding the Berlin Wall, and provide a list of valuable primary sources for further exploration.

Understanding Primary Sources

First-hand sources are the documents that are devised directly at the occurrence of event or are evidence of that event. They may be written/documented items, item, object ororal account, pictorial evidence or any form of record. Such sources help to provide an unmediated and in real-time view of history, and thus brings better depth of knowledge of history.

To my mind, primary sources are invaluable when it comes to the study of the Cold War Berlin Wall. They offer information on the thinking, the life and feelings of people who lived during this crucial time. Through the study of sources, the true and detailed picture of the Berlin Wall events and their consequences can be considered closer to the truth.

The meaning of the Berlin Wall

West Berlin and East Berlin was separated by the concrete wall built between August and November 1961 by the German Democratic Republic. Those who suffered its impact found themselves on one side of the elastically wavy, roll-barbed wire fence which symbolised the idea frontier between capitalist West and Marxist-Leninist East throughout the Cold War period.

The wall influenced the lives of Berliners, as well as became the symbol of the confrontation between the East and the West. They were families disrupted, friends split, and it controlled how people moved between the two areas. The Berlin Wall was one of the main monuments of the Cold War until it was knocked down in the autumn of 1989.

Primary Sources for Berlin Wall

  1. This is true because; Official Government Documents – Governments document themselves for historical purposes. Search for reports, cables, and internal communiqués from the time of the creation of the Berlin Wall. These documents give understanding of the decisions which were made as well as the policy concerns regarding its construction and its demolition.
  2. Personal Diaries and Letters – Direct records of the firsthand and or eye witness accounts are perhaps some of the most important records that can be used in the Cold War study. The several sources include diaries, letters, and other personal correspondence discovered about the subjects’ ordinary lives, feelings, and views on the Berlin Wall.
  3. Photos – Seeing is believing Demographics – Age and Gender ); Maths – Numbers don’t lie. Real pictures of the wall construction, existence and demolition give a graphical portrayal of the situation at the Dividing City. Search for the photos that would tell the touching stories of people living as divided by or on the Wall.
  4. Oral Histories – Personal feelings and feelings of different people who actually witnessed the act of the Berlin Wall is interesting. Find testimonials or interviews that reflect life experiences and recollections of the constructed Wall on people.
  5. Services – Documentary films, Dramatizations, Newsreels and Television Coverage – Film or news footage from the period provides the viewer with the internationally viewed image of the Berlin Wall. They are much more informative as to the political and social significance of the Wall.

How to Access Primary Sources

Most of the primary sources regarding the Berlin Wall have now been placed on the internet to ensure easy access. Here are some platforms and resources to get you started:

CIA’s Berlin Wall Documents – The Central Intelligence Agency has put many of its Cold War documents onto the internet for investigatory purposes.

One primary source of the Berlin Wall is found in the Berlin Wall Memorial’s website which contains photographical or real footage of the wall, videos and many more personal incidents which make one comprehend everything about the wall.

John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum – The JFK Library has extensive collection of the Cold War memories such as records, pictures and multimedia in form of tapes on President Kennedy and his relations with the construction of the Berlin Wall.

Also, you can turn to libraries, universities and museums which have physical archives where they collect primary sources concerning the Berlin Wall. Please, do not hesitate to turn to archivists and librarians for help in your work.

Conclusion

Primary sources are important in any social studies topic such as the Cold War Berlin Wall period. Thus being able to look carefully at documents, photographs or personal testimonies makes it easier to understand the effects of the wall and the stories behind it.

We believe this guide offers useful advice on finding primary sources about the Berlin Wall. Please be sure to take these sources with a grain of salt, as with all such publications, looking for the setting and agenda of the authors. Happy exploring!

The Cold War Berlin Wall: A Guide to Primary Sources